A Corner-by-Corner Guide to Monza
As the Formula 1® circus returns to its historical heartland, there is one circuit that stands alone: the Autodromo Nazionale Monza.
Affectionately known as the "Temple of Speed," this legendary track is a true anachronism in modern motorsport, a place where drivers and cars are on the absolute limit.
First used for Grand Prix racing in 1922 and hosting the Italian Grand Prix since the inaugural F1® season in 1950, Monza is a living piece of history. At 5.793 kilometres (3.6 miles) with just 11 corners, it is the fastest track on the calendar, with cars hitting blistering speeds of over 350 km/h.
Its layout is a pure power-and-aero test, broken up by chicanes that punish a mistake with heavy braking and tricky curb usage. The passionate Tifosi in the grandstands create an atmosphere unlike any other, fueling the drivers' every move with a sea of red.
Let's take a virtual lap, dissecting each of its famous corners to understand the sheer thrill that Monza delivers.
Sector 1: The Chicanes and the Curva Grande
- Turns 1 & 2 (Variante del Rettifilo): The lap begins with a flat-out blast down the main straight, a primary DRS zone. Drivers hit the brakes from top speed, decelerating to around 80 km/h for this incredibly tight right-left chicane.
- Turn 3 (Curva Grande): After navigating the Rettifilo chicane, drivers get back on the power and enter the incredibly long, high-speed Curva Grande. This corner is a true test of a car's aerodynamic balance, as vehicles must hold a sustained lateral load for several seconds before approaching the next chicane.
Sector 2: The Lesmos and the Ascari Chicane
- Turns 4 & 5 (Variante della Roggia): Another heavy braking zone after a long, high-speed run. This left-right chicane is technically challenging, and drivers often run over the kerbs to minimise time loss. Getting a good exit here is crucial, as it leads to a long, sweeping section.
- Turn 6 (Curva di Lesmo 1): A fast, sweeping right-hander that demands precision on entry. Drivers brake and turn in at the same time, carrying speed through the corner.
- Turn 7 (Curva di Lesmo 2): A slightly tighter, second right-hander that follows Lesmo 1. It's crucial to get this one right, as a mistake here compromises the exit onto the long straight that follows.
- Turns 8, 9 & 10 (Variante Ascari): One of the most famous and challenging chicanes on the calendar. Drivers brake from high speed for this left-right-left sequence, which requires a perfect rhythm and a very responsive car. A smooth, fast exit here is critical for the run to the final corner.
Sector 3: The Temple of Speed's Final Test
- Turn 11 (Curva Parabolica / Alboreto): The final, iconic corner. Formerly known as the Curva Parabolica, it was renamed Curva Alboreto in 2021. This is a long, sweeping right-hander that is an absolute joy to watch. Drivers carry immense speed through it, getting on the throttle early to slingshot themselves onto the main straight. A perfect exit here can be the difference between pole position and a lower grid slot, and it also dictates the speed you carry for the entire lap.
The Monza Challenge: Low Downforce
F1® Teams will run extremely low-downforce setups to maximise straight-line speed, making the cars incredibly light and twitchy under braking and through the chicanes. It's an actual test of a car's engine power, braking stability, and a driver's courage.
The combination of its long straights and tight chicanes creates an opportunity for spectacular overtakes and unpredictable drama. This combination of pure speed and history makes the Italian Grand Prix a truly unmissable event on the F1® calendar.
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